These books are all 2nd edition copies.

We occasionally have a limited quanity of minimally-damaged books that don’t meet our high standards of quality. Scratch & Dent items are discounted due to cosmetic defects such as a bent or creased covers, bent or curled pages, discolored spots or scratches, or offset margins from printer errors. These items are still perfectly usuable and have the same content as our new prodects.